We are proud to have witnessed the succesful defence of the doctoral thesis of Louise Cavalcante de De Souza Cabral on 10 September 2024, entitled Dialogues towards drought preparedness in Brazil: connecting policy and people in drought management.
Promotor:
Prof. Dr A.R.P.J. Dewulf, Personal chair at the Public Administration and Policy, WUR
Co-promotors:
Dr P.R van Oel Associate professor, Water Resources Management Group, WUR
Dr W. D. Pot Assistant professor, Public Administration and Policy, WUR
Other members of the committee:
Dr J. Warner, WUR
Dr R. Vignola, WUR
Dr J. Vinke-de Kruijf, University of Twente
Dr F. Eiró, VU Amsterdam
Click here for the full version.
Abstract
In northeast Brazil, fight-against-drought and cope-with-drought have been identified as two different drought policy paradigms. This article aims to examine the persistence, coexistence, intertwining, and evolution of these drought policy paradigms by studying how they inform national policy responses in human-water systems. The questions guiding our research are: what do the paradigms of fight-against-drought and cope-with-drought consist of, and how did the competing paradigms develop over time? To address these, the research draws on a systematic analysis of policy documents, multiannual strategic plans from 2000 to 2020 (the most recently
published), and interviews with key informants. This study found the paradigms evolved with the persistence of the fight-against-drought paradigm with incremental changes of the cope-withdrought. The coexistence of paradigms started in 2004 and was in 2016 that the persistence, coexistence and, intertwining of both were established. We use two theories, Hall’s (1993) policy and Lindblom’s (1959,1979) incrementalism for analyzing the influences drought policy paradigms in human-water systems. This study provides new insights to understand the role of ideas in policy processes empirically showing how drought policy paradigms gradually evolve influencing policy responses.