PhD defence

High frequency monitoring of suspended particulate matter

PhD candidate Dhruv DS (Dhruv) Sehgal MSc
Promotor prof.dr.ir. AJF (Ton) Hoitink
External promotor Christophe Hissler
Co-promotor dr. VF (Victor) Bense
External copromotor Núria Martínez Carerras
Organisation Wageningen University, Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management
Date

Fri 6 October 2023 13:30 to 15:00

Venue Omnia, building number 105
Hoge Steeg 2
105
6708 PH Wageningen
+31 (0) 317 - 484500
Room Auditorium

Summary

The complexity of suspended particulate matter (SPM) transport processes in rivers limits our ability to disentangle the drivers of SPM mobilization over seasonal timescales and during storm runoff events. Therefore, in situ sensors are suited to monitor SPM dynamics and provide accurate information on fine-sediment delivery processes. High frequency monitoring of turbidity, which is used as an optical proxy for SPM concentration, refines SPM load calculations and captures short-lived changes in SPM concentration. However, the relation between turbidity and SPM concentration is highly influenced by SPM composition, size and density. As a result, a new empirical relation between turbidity and SPM concentration must be stablished at each new site. This study deals with the use of optical in-situ sensors to characterise SPM properties (particle size, carbon) at high frequency to better understand the relationship between turbidity and SPM concentration and ultimately improve the quantification of SPM fluxes.