Between decentralization and recentralization: two decades of forest policy and governance in southern China

Summary

This PhD research delves into forest policies in southern China, studying changes from the early 2000s. Initially, policies allowed locals and businesses more control and decision-making in managing forests. Later, a shift towards stricter government control aimed at preserving the environment was observed. The study found inconsistencies and conflicts in policy implementation, resulting in unclear rules and complexities. It also noticed unfair practices, particularly affecting rural communities and small-scale entrepreneurs, due to heavy top-down policies limiting timber harvesting without proper compensation. The study concludes by suggesting future policies be more inclusive, fair, and adaptable, ensuring better forest management and community participation.